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Diagnosing a Pool Leak Isn’t Always So Cut & Dry

Think you may have a pool leak? Finding the source can be a challenge.

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Diagnosing a Pool Leak

Diagnosing a pool leak can put some pool owners in over their head – it’s a fact. No matter what type of pool you own, every swimming pool naturally loses some water due to evaporation, splash-out and backwashing. However, when you find yourself watering your pool way too often, it’s cause to stop and think. If you find yourself routinely adding more than two inches of water to your pool, you may just have a pool leak, according to experts.

A pool leak is a very common problem but does require some time and effort to diagnose properly. Swimming pools are designed to be waterproof, but sealants can and do deteriorate over time. Components inside of your pool can shift, settle, or just plain wear out. It’s not uncommon for older swimming pools to have multiple leaks in multiple locations.

Early Pool Leak Detection Can Prevent Costly Repairs

Pools can leak through any of the fittings, equipment, plumbing, or even the pool shell itself. Neglecting to fix a pool leak can cause incredible damage in both inground and above ground pools. Pool leaks are serious business and can actually compromise the sub structure of the pool itself. It’s not common for a leak to systematically wash away the backfill which supports the pool walls and deck.

Diagnosing a Pool Leak is a Specialty Service for Pool Contractors

The process of identifying and diagnosing pool leaks come and how to fix them is a highly specialized area in the pool industry. While many pool service technicians may specialize in cleaning and maintaining pools, only a portion actually specialize in leak detection. You need specialized equipment and training to properly perform a leak inspection.

Pool Leaks Can Cost Homeowners Thousands

A pool leak can ultimately result in a slew of bills and repairs if not addressed quickly. One thing homeowners notice right away is a surge in their water or electric bill. Rising utility costs could suggest the need for a repair elsewhere in your home, but your pool should be towards the top of your list of things to look into. If you do have a pool leak, the surge should be obvious and significantly higher than the general spike in utility costs seen throughout pool season.

Just to put things in perspective, a pinhole leak can waste up to 970 gallons of water each and ever day. In terms of water consumption that is roughly four times the amount of water that an average family consumes each day.

DIY Pool Leak Detection Methods

Bucket Method

If your swimming pool, spa, or fountain is losing half an inch of water each day, it could be due to evaporation or it very well could be a leak. Evaporation and splash out is the most likely cause of a quarter-inch to a half inch of water loss each day. Any more than that, and you may want to do the bucket test to make sure you don’t have a leak.

The bucket test is a reliable method of determining whether you have a pool leak. - Photo Credit: Pinch A Penny
The bucket test is a reliable method of determining whether you have a pool leak. – Photo Credit: Pinch A Penny

Leak Detection – Bucket Test

  • First, start off by filling your swimming pool to it’s standard level.
  • Next, fill a 5 gallon bucket with water up to 1 inch from the top.
  • Submerge the bucket in the pool to a depth of about 5 inches, place it on the first or second step of the swimming pool.
  • Mark the water level inside of the bucket with a magic marker as well as the water level outside the bucket.
  • Return in 24 hours to compare the inside to the outside water level. If the water level outside of the bucket has substantially dropped more than the water level inside the bucket, it’s quite possible you could have a pool leak.
Think you may have a pool leak? You could be in for some expensive repairs.
The dye method is another popular leak detection method. Photo Credit: Hightech Dad

Dye Method

Using the dye method will involve using a pool leak detection kit. This method is really only effective if you have a pretty good idea of the general vicinity where the leak may be.

To perform this test, all you do is squirt the dye close to where you suspect the leak is. If the leak is there, you should notice the dye being sucked through the source of the leak. This test may require being underwater for some time. You may want to use a pair of goggles to see better. You’ll also have to stay pretty still so as not to disrupt the dye during the test.

The most common pool leak usually occurs in the skimmer
The most common pool leak usually occurs in the skimmer throat

8 Questions To Ask If You Think You Have a Pool Leak

appears to be a crack, put some pool leak test dye near it while the pump is turned off and the water is still running to check if the dye gets sucked into the crack. Underwater lights can and do leak as well. One of the most common leaks occur around the conduit that connects the light niche to the junction box.

Is the soil around the pool area damp all the time?

Do a thorough inspection of the perimeter around the pool deck and between the pool and the equipment pad. Examine the ground for moist soil and deterioration. If your pool slopes down hill, stroll around to see if there is any water weeping down the hillside.

Is the shell leaking?

Some sources of leaks are the result of structural design flaws. These types of pool leaks are the most serious type of leak and most expensive to repair. Leaks can cause settling of the pool shell. A leak can create conditions for unpredictable ground movement that is likely to produce cracks in the walls, floor, or both. In concrete pools – high slump concrete, low cement content, or poor craftsmanship and curing are all likely to generate low quality concrete that allows water to travel right through it. Thermal or shrinkage stress cracks can occur. Cold joints or weak construction joints can create leaks as well. Improperly sealed joints can create conditions for structural pool leaks as well.

Is the skimmer leaking?

The most common pool leak usually occurs in the skimmer throat at some point. The skimmer does has a tendency to move somewhat when the pool and deck expand and contract. This movement can break the sealant between the pool wall and the skimmer over time. The skimmer can be dye tested (with the pump turned off) to see if there is a leak pulling water into the cracks surrounding the skimmer opening.

Is the pool leak coming from underground plumbing?

Honestly, it’s very rare that a pool leak is going to happen in the subsurface plumbing. That’s not to say that it doesn’t happen though. From time to time a leak can occur at a pipe junction beneath the pool deck or beneath the skimmer. These types of repairs rarely necessitate having to hire a team of pool builders to dig up the entire backyard in order to find the source. The simplest approach to check if the pipes are leaking is to turn off the pump and stop all of the lines. If it continues to leak, it’s probably not the pipes. If the leaking does stop, the plugs can be removed separately to determine if the leaking resumes, though some pools only leak when the pump is running. Once a complete leak inspection has been performed, a pool plumbing pressure test on the pipes themselves can be conducted to determine if any are leaking.

If there is an underground leak, in 90% of cases a very small 3’x3′ hole in the deck can be cut to fix the break, but it’s rarely ever necessary to replace a complete run of pipe.

Is the pool leaking when the pool equipment is running?

If you find that the pool is leaking when the equipment is running, this could be a very good indication that there is a pressure-side return leak. The piping on the pressure side (after the pump) is under pressure when the filter pump is turned on. This can cause little drips to turn into spraying gushers. Checking the waste or backwash line for water that is constantly flowing can tell you if you have a leak.

One inch of pool water is equal to 500 gallons. Look for weepers where subsurface leaking is trickling downhill from the pool. Examine the yard for soft or moist places, particularly on the pool’s side where the plumbing returns water to the pool.

Pool Manufacturers - Pool Distributors - Pool Industry

Does the pool leak when the pool equipment is turned off?

If the pool is leaking when the equipment is completely turned off this usually implies a suction-side leak or a problem with the plumbing itself. When the pump is turned on, air can be brought in via voids that would otherwise leak. If you have a clear lid, you usually see air bubbles in the pump basket. You’ll also observe air bubbling out of the return lines, or air repeatedly building up inside the filter tank.

Cost for Pool Leak Detection

Testing an average residential pool, including both the plumbing and the structure, typically costs $400-$500. It’s not always necessary to empty the pool in order to diagnose and repair many types of pool leaks. However, expect to pay upwards from $500 if a scuba dive is required in order to properly detect the source of the leak.

Pool Leak Detection Being Conducted With Scuba Gear
Pool Leak Detection Being Conducted By Technician With Scuba Gear

Cost of Pool Leak Inspection & Repairs

Labor and materials for most basic leak repairs typically start anywhere from $500 to $1,500, not including the expense of draining and refilling (if needed). If the problem is determined to be coming from the pipes themselves or the structure of the pool, anticipate opening up your wallet for major repair costs. The entire cost of repairing a major structural leak in the shell or in underground plumbing is determined by the severity of the damage, the location of the leak, and the difficulty of the repair work.

Pool Plumbing Repair involving  underground plumbing can be costly.
Pool plumbing repairs involving work to underground plumbing can be costly.

Pool Leak Detection Equipment

It’s not always necessary to hire a pool contractor to diagnose a leak. Use the tools the pros use for finding out where a leak is coming from in your own swimming pool.

Pool Leak/Pool Plumbing Pressure Tester/Pool Leak Detector/Swimming Pool Leak Detector

Pops Pool Tools – Swimming Pool Pressure Tester Kit is a quality, affordable leak detection tool for the do-it-yourself homeowner.  This kit allows pool owners to test their own swimming pool plumbing with the same results the pros get.  This kit will confirm whether or not you have a pipe leak causing water loss or air bubbles in the filtration system.  Great kit that comes with step-by-step photos and instructions that makes this tool easy to use.

Atlas Pool Leak Detection Kit – Swimming Pool Leak Dye (Yellow) Syringe & 8oz Refill Bottle – Atlas White Putty Epoxy Sealer

Now you can easily locate precise swimming pool leak locations and fix them yourself with the Atlas all-inclusive pool and hot tub leak tester kit for DIYers

  • ENOUGH LEAK DYE FOR THE WHOLE POOL
  • PROFESSIONAL-GRADE POOL LEAK SEALER
  • STEP-BY-STEP INSTRUCTIONAL VIDEOS

Fix a Leak – Pool Sealer

FIX-A-LEAK is a blended concentrated material designed to seal leaks in virtually any material. It can be applied for leaks in the shell and works equally well in plumbing. Will seal holes 1/8″ in diameter. Will form a permanent seal. Use 1 quart per pool up to 22,000 gallons. Do not use in excess of 1 quart per 5,000 gallons of water.

All Fix H20 Underwater EPOXY Putty Pool Marine Repair Cracks Leaks Seal Bond (48 oz. Unit)

  • Permanent repairs to filters, PVC, skimmer boxes, inlets, jets, lighting, drains, cracks, splits or chips.
  • All-Fix Premium Pool & Marine Epoxy Putty can be applied above or below the water line, or in wet environments.
  • Cures Underwater! – Great For Underwater & Wet Areas Rock Hard Cure – Drill – Sand – File – Sculpt – Shape Tintable To Infinite Number Of Colors !
  • All-Fix will adhere to just about any surface or material: Concrete, Tile, Plastic, Gunite, Wood, Ceramic, Metal, Stone…and just about any other material!

Featured Photo Credit: Gulfcoast Pool Pros

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Pool News coverage brought to you by Pool Magazine's own Marcus Packer. Marcus Packer is a 20 year pool industry veteran pool builder and pool service technician. In addition to being a swimming pool professional, Marcus has been a writer and long time contributor for Newsweek Magazine's home improvement section and more recently for Florida Travel + Life. Have a story idea or tip you'd like to share with Pool Magazine? Email [email protected] your story idea.

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Op Editorials

Most Pissed-Off Pool Customers Don’t Complain—They Just Leave

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Most Pissed-Off Pool Customers Don’t Complain—They Just Leave

If you run a pool service business, chances are you’ve lost customers without ever knowing why. Most pool customers don’t post a bad review. They won’t call to complain. They don’t provide you a chance to make it right. They just leave.

According to a comprehensive 2025 survey from PissedConsumer.com, this is not an anomaly. It’s the norm. More than half of the 40,000+ consumers surveyed said they never received any response at all from the companies they contacted for help. And that silence—on both sides—can be costly.

For pool professionals, where reputation, referrals, and reliability are everything, these findings are a wake-up call. This isn’t just a customer service issue—it’s a customer retention issue. When pool companies fail to respond to issues or follow through on service complaints, they lose more than just a sale—they lose trust, loyalty, and long-term revenue.

Pool customer canceling her swimming pool service

The Silent Goodbye: A Threat to Pool Businesses

One of the most striking insights from the PissedConsumer.com study is how often consumers don’t bother to complain. They simply vanish.

In a service industry like ours, that silence is deadly. Pool customers rarely fire off a warning shot. They’re busy people. If they don’t feel heard or valued, they’ll ghost your business just as fast as they hired you. The data shows that 58.3% of consumers never hear back from customer service after submitting a concern. No phone call. No email. No effort.

That kind of disengagement is a huge red flag. It shows how easy it is to lose a client simply by failing to follow up. And yet, many pool businesses don’t even know it’s happening.

Why Pool Customers Aren’t Complaining

Think about it from the customer’s perspective. They’ve already paid you. You’re in their backyard. Their expectations are high, and their tolerance for inconvenience is low. If something goes wrong—whether it’s cloudy water, a missed service day, or an unexplained charge—they may give you a chance to fix it. But if you don’t respond quickly or respectfully, you’re probably not getting another shot.

According to the survey, only 26.1% of consumers said companies offered a resolution to their issue. Even when a response was provided, 61.18% were still unsatisfied with the solution.

Join United Aqua Group

So it’s not just about showing up—it’s about how you show up. Half-hearted responses, passing the buck, or ignoring issues altogether drives even loyal customers to leave quietly—and potentially tell others to do the same.

The Real Cost of Ignored Complaints

Ignoring a customer doesn’t just mean losing that one person’s business. It means risking negative word-of-mouth, bad reviews, and missed referrals—all critical components of a successful pool business.

Pool customers warning eachother through text message

More than 31% of negative online reviews happen because customers want to warn others about their bad experiences. They aren’t venting for the sake of it. They’re trying to protect their neighbors, friends, and communities from having the same issue.

And in a hyperlocal service market like pool cleaning, maintenance, and repair—reputation is currency.

On the flip side, when companies do respond and resolve issues, the effect is dramatic. According to the same study:

30% of respondents said they’d consider staying with a company that resolved their complaint.

41% of customers who received a satisfactory email support experience said they’d definitely use the company again.

So, responsiveness isn’t just a matter of courtesy. It’s a measurable business decision that can either fuel retention—or kill it.

What Pool Companies Can Learn from This

There’s a tendency in the pool industry to focus on the visible stuff: clean water, working equipment, a sparkling backyard. But what’s not visible can be just as important.

The customer who stops answering your texts? They’re not too busy. They’re probably done.

Here’s what pool companies need to do to prevent quiet attrition:

1. Respond to Every Inquiry—Fast

No excuses. Whether it’s a voicemail, email, or social media message, every touchpoint needs to be acknowledged promptly. The PissedConsumer.com report found that email responses were only received by 42% of customers, yet those who did receive timely email replies were more satisfied and more likely to remain customers.

Automated email acknowledgments can help, but they’re not enough. Personal follow-ups are key. If you can’t solve the problem right away, let the customer know you’re working on it and when they’ll hear from you next.

2. Train for Empathy and Resolution

It’s not enough to show up and do the job—you have to listen. And you have to care.

The report revealed that 45% of consumers were unsatisfied with the customer service rep they spoke to over the phone, even if the problem was resolved. That tells us resolution alone isn’t enough—it has to be paired with respect, patience, and professionalism.

Pool techs and office staff need basic customer service training, especially in conflict resolution and de-escalation.

3. Use Preferred Communication Channels

Consumers still prefer old-school methods: phone and email. In fact, these two alone reach 65% of customers, according to the study.

That’s important context in a time when many businesses are investing heavily in live chat, AI, and social messaging. While those tools have value, pool companies shouldn’t overlook the basics. If your customers want to talk on the phone, be available. If they email, respond the same day.

4. Make the First Move

Even if a customer doesn’t reach out to complain, businesses can proactively monitor satisfaction. A follow-up message after a service visit—“Hey, how did everything go today?”—can reveal hidden dissatisfaction before it turns into lost revenue.

Likewise, monitoring online reviews (especially on platforms like Google, Yelp, and yes, PissedConsumer.com) gives you a chance to respond publicly, show accountability, and potentially win customers back.

Stop Thinking of Service as a “Support” Role

In many companies, customer service is treated like a cost center. But in service-based industries like pools, it’s your retention engine. Without it, you’re constantly chasing new customers to replace the ones silently walking away.

Service is sales. Service is marketing. Service is your brand promise in action.

Here’s how to make that shift stick:

  1. Empower field techs to make on-the-spot fixes without having to “check with the office.”
  2. Create a shared inbox for all customer communication so nothing slips through the cracks.
  3. Set internal KPIs for response times—email within 24 hours, phone calls within the hour.
  4. Celebrate “save stories” internally—when someone wins back an unhappy customer, treat it like a sale.
Silence Doesn't Equal Satisfaction

Final Thoughts: Silence Doesn’t Equal Satisfaction

The biggest mistake a pool business can make is assuming no news is good news. In the pool industry, silence shouldn’t be mistaken for satisfaction. Reach out, connect, and you’ll turn quiet customers into loyal ones—and loyal customers into lasting growth.

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Poolwerx Continues to Make a Splash Hitting 100 Territories Nationwide

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Renowned Pool Franchise Celebrates Growth Milestone Fueled by Multi-Revenue Stream Model and Proven System

DALLAS, TX. (September 18, 2025)  Poolwerx, the world’s leading pool service and retail franchise, proudly announces the opening of its 100th active territory. With more than 400 territories awarded across the globe and a proven U.S. model built on recurring revenue streams, premium retail experiences, and high-touch support, Poolwerx continues to strengthen its position as the only true one-stop solution in the pool care industry. 

“Reaching 100 units is a tremendous accomplishment for our team and our franchise partners, but it’s just the beginning,” said Andrew Kidd, CEO of Poolwerx USA. “Our success comes from providing a premium, full-service pool care solution and building a culture where franchise partners feel supported to grow. We’ve proven this model works across markets, and we’re excited to bring Poolwerx to hundreds more communities.”

Founded over 30 years ago in Australia, Poolwerx entered the U.S. in 2015. Today, Poolwerx’s franchise partners operate across 17 states, coast to coast, with growth fueled by both mobile and brick-and-mortar retail stores. With over 100 units now operating, Poolwerx is positioned for a new era of growth and expansion, targeting 300 U.S. territories by 2027. 

Poolwerx operates with a multi-revenue stream model that combines retail, service, chemical products, and diagnostics. Its retail stores function as trusted community hubs, offering free water testing, expert advice, and product sales, while its professional service teams deliver reliable maintenance and care. This integrated approach generates recurring, recession-resistant revenue and firmly positions Poolwerx as reliable experts in the industry. 

“Pool ownership can be a chore, and our goal is to make it fun, easy, and reliable,” said Jeff Powell, Vice President of Sales at Poolwerx. “Our franchise partners benefit from a proven system, a brand with three decades of legacy, and a commitment to innovation that keeps us ahead of the curve.”

With mobile options and territories still available across the U.S., Poolwerx is actively seeking franchise candidates who are growth-minded, entrepreneurial leaders — ideal for empire builders, multi-unit operators, and veterans. For more information about Poolwerx and its franchise opportunity, please visit https://poolwerxfranchising.com

# # #

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About Poolwerx

Poolwerx is the largest global franchise pool retail and service brand with over 650 service vehicles and 180 retail stores across the U.S., Australia, and New Zealand. Offering recurring maintenance, repair, retail, and delivery services, the brand’s success stems from its cutting-edge technology, thorough training, and scalable business model. For more information, visit poolwerx.com. For franchise opportunities, visit poolwerxfranchising.com.

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Cleaning and Service Equipment and Supplies

Skimmer Integrates with LaMotte Spin Touch® for Faster, Error-Free Water Testing

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Austin, TX — August 13, 2025 — Skimmer, the leading software platform for pool service businesses, today announced a new integration with LaMotte Spin Touch® photometers (models 3580–3582), bringing pool professionals a faster, smarter, and more accurate way to capture and record water test results in the field.

This Bluetooth-enabled integration allows technicians to instantly sync water test results from Spin Touch® devices directly into Skimmer’s mobile app, eliminating the need for manual data entry and the transcription errors that accompany it. This, combined with Skimmer’s industry-leading ease-of-use, promises to make the app experience for poolside techs faster and more seamless than ever before.

“We know that water testing can be a pain point for pool pros, especially when it slows down field work or creates uncertainty in the data,” said Jack Nelson, CEO of Skimmer. “With this integration, we’ve removed that bottleneck. You test the water, the data syncs automatically, and you’re on to the next pool.”

Faster field workflows, cleaner data

This update streamlines one of the most repetitive and error-prone tasks in a pool tech’s day by connecting Spin Touch® results directly to Skimmer’s service records. Test results appear automatically in the app in seconds without tapping, typing, or copy-pasting.

The integration delivers several key benefits for pool professionals; It saves time poolside by auto-importing water test results in seconds, eliminating the need for manual entry. It also reduces human error, ensuring accurate data by pulling results directly from the device—no typos, no rework. With device-verified readings, businesses can trust the integrity of every record. And if adjustments are needed, techs retain the flexibility to override or edit any result before saving.

“At LaMotte, we’re dedicated to giving pool professionals the tools they need to test water quickly, accurately, and confidently, ” says Jonathan Banish, Director of Software and Service Products at LaMotte Company.

“Integrations with pool service companies like Skimmer make the industry-leading performance of LaMotte Spin Touch® a seamless part of the daily workflow for thousands of service professionals,” he says.

Currently, the integration supports Bluetooth-enabled LaMotte Spin Touch® devices used in the field. In-store testing integrations are not available at this time, but Skimmer is actively evaluating future enhancements based on customer demand.

For more information or to get started, visit getskimmer.com or contact Skimmer support.

About Skimmer

Skimmer is America’s #1 pool service software platform. The company is on a mission to modernize the pool and spa service and repair industry through easy-to-use software and best-in-class support. Over 30,000 pool service professionals servicing 900,000 pools in North America use Skimmer to get organized, get paid faster, and grow their businesses. For more information about this report, Skimmer, or our products and services, please visit www.getskimmer.com.

About LaMotte

Founded in 1919, LaMotte Company is a leading manufacturer of water testing equipment and supplies for professionals, educators, and hobbyists. Known for innovation, accuracy, and reliability, LaMotte develops cutting-edge solutions like the Spin Touch® photometer to simplify water analysis across industries.

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