Cleaning and Service Equipment and Supplies
How Source Water Affects Pool and Spa Maintenance
Source water is a vital aspect for pool owners in filling and refilling a pool. Source water for a pool and spa should maintain high standards to ensure safety for all users. Water in pools and spas can be obtained from various sources; however, the two primary ones are municipal water and well water. Source water comprises several microorganisms and pollutants, thus influencing the quantity and type of chemical for disinfection and sanitizing. Therefore, pool owners need to choose the best source water and appropriate treatment process required to guarantee high water standards. In this current article, we seek to address various water contaminants and their impact on pool and spa water.

Nitrates
In the United States, the EPA established directives to control the number of nitrates in drinking water; nitrate must not exceed 10ppm per liter in drinking water. Nitrate and nitrates are the primary contaminants of groundwater, especially in rural areas where there are frequent farming activities. Fertilizers, septic systems, and manure storage are the primary reasons for the existence of nitrates in groundwater. In pools and spas, high concentrations of nitrates lead to algae problems, which increase chlorine’s demand.
Well water
In the United States, over 12 million families get drinking water from private wells. Although there are no set criteria for controlling private wells, the EPA provides information on the benefits of purifying water in private wells. Well water is often used in isolated areas where municipal water is inaccessible. The quality of well water is profoundly affected by its geographical location. However, it mainly contains contaminants such as iron, tannins, and iron bacteria, which cause pool discoloration and increased demand for sanitizers.
TDS because of high mineral levels
The total of all dissolved solid matter (TDS) refers to all impurities, microbes, and pollutants found in water. TDS levels vary depending on the geographical area; some areas have source water containing a high concentration of calcium and magnesium. Experts discourage the consumption of water with more than 1000ppm of hardness concentration. In such a case, looking for sources of water that are less contaminated is advisable.
Metals
Source water acquires contamination agents either from its source or place of treatment. A good example is calcium, which is intentionally put in water to improve hardness. At times, water comes in contact with metals from corrosion of metal pipes. Certain bacteria known as iron bacteria are found in well water and lead to discoloration of water and pool surfaces. The existence of metals in pools and spas also consumes vast portions of sanitizers and disinfectants. Some sanitizers combine with heavy metal like iron and copper to create increased demand for sanitizers. Dealing with heavy metal in pools involves frequently using metal-removing products.
Phosphates
The EPA recommends protecting pipes against corrosion using phosphates. Consequently, this substance is common in municipal water. Even though phosphate prevents corrosion, it indirectly leads to increased demand for chlorine; phosphates serve as nutrients for algae; algae, in turn, significantly reproduce, causing excessive use of chlorine. Luckily, phosphate can be destroyed using phosphate removers containing lanthanum salt. Unlike Biguanide-based sanitizers that react negatively with phosphates, Lanthanum salt condenses phosphate, which is later filtered out.
Municipal water
One source of pool and spa water is municipal water, which is purified in treatment plants and considered safe for human consumption. When water from rivers and lakes is decontaminated and refined, it is channeled through a pipe to reach its consumers. Old pipes used for water transportation possibly lead to water contamination due to the existence of impurities such as copper, hence affecting the water’s standard. Nonetheless, municipal water barely contains high percentages of contaminants due to specific requirements and guidelines imposed by the Environmental Protection Agency. Even so, municipal water faces a high risk of pollution caused by heavy metals, nitrates, and phosphates found in pools.
Chloramines
Municipal water is usually chloraminated by facilitating the reaction of chlorine and ammonia in water, which results in a substance called chloramine, which is combined chlorine. During the reaction process, monochloramine is produced; monochloramine and chlorine are used in water treatment facilities for large-scale and small-scale use. Chloramines, however, can be eliminated through a process known as super chlorination.
Safety measures
As seen in this current article, the standard of pool and spa water is significantly affected by source water, which often serves as a habitat for minerals and heavy metal. Consequently, it is crucial to perform frequent tests on source water and decide on the proper treatment plan to avoid adverse effects caused by pollutants.
Summary of Characteristics
- Well water and municipal water are the primary sources of water.
- Aside from heavy metals, source water comprises various minerals like phosphates and calcium.
- At times, water treatment plants purposefully add minerals in the water.
- Most water treatment plants use chloramination to ensure complete disinfection.
- Both inorganic and organic substances like nitrates may be present in the source water.
Cleaning and Service Equipment and Supplies
Pentair IntelliFlo3 VSF Pump: Smarter Pools, Simpler Service
When it comes to pool equipment, few innovations have reshaped the industry as much as variable speed pumps. They’ve cut energy costs, reduced strain on equipment, and helped pool owners embrace greener backyard living. Now, Pentair has taken things to the next level with the IntelliFlo3 VSF pump—a solution designed not only to move water efficiently but also to bring powerful automation and remote connectivity directly into the heart of the backyard.
To better understand what makes the IntelliFlo3 such a game-changer for both pool owners and service professionals, Pool Magazine sat down with Adam Key, Senior Product Manager for Pentair Pool Pumps. With more than 15 years at Pentair, much of it spent in new product development, Key has seen firsthand how pool technology has evolved—and why this latest generation pump is such a leap forward.
How IntelliFlo3 is Redefining Pool Automation
For decades, single-speed pumps controlled by mechanical time clocks were the industry standard. They kept water moving, but at a steep cost. “Those time clocks were the first and most primitive form of automation for pools,” Key explained. “Whenever that pump was on, it was running full blast, consuming a lot of electricity. That’s why we wanted time clocks—to cut costs and energy waste.”
Variable speed pumps introduced scheduling and energy savings, but they had one big flaw: the user interfaces were often clunky. “Usually that schedule’s not changed,” Key noted. “It’s really not much of an automation tool if you’re never updating it based on seasonal needs or bather load.”
That’s where IntelliFlo3 changes everything. By adding Wi-Fi and Bluetooth connectivity, Pentair gave users an intuitive mobile app to set, adjust, and monitor pump schedules anytime, anywhere. “You could be on vacation, see a storm coming at home, and increase the filtration cycle to keep your pool clear—all from your phone,” Key said. The result: a pump that adapts to real-life conditions instead of being locked into a static program.

Built-In Relays for Smarter Control
One of the IntelliFlo3’s biggest innovations is its built-in relays, allowing homeowners to control more than just water circulation. “It’s a two-in-one automation system,” Key said. “It automates the filtration of the pool, but also gives you the ability to control other equipment.”
Lighting is the most common example. “Instead of flipping a switch on and off 10 times to find the right color, you just press red, green, blue, or party mode in the app,” he explained. Homeowners can also schedule lights to create nightly ambiance or coordinate them with backyard entertaining. “Most people want their pool to be enjoyed, but also want it to look great,” Key added. “Having your lights set up on a schedule makes it part of the whole backyard experience.”
Salt chlorine generators and heaters can also be tied in. “That salt cell is only operating when there’s water moving through it,” Key explained. “And with heaters, parents have oversight—kids can’t just flip it on and leave it running for hours, which can lead to sky-high gas bills.”
Beyond the Basics
The IntelliFlo3’s control isn’t limited to just those three essentials. “Really, you can control anything that just needs to be turned on or off—booster pumps, ozone systems, UV systems, landscape lights,” Key said. “For simple pools that only have a couple of items to control, this is the perfect solution.”
For more elaborate backyards with multiple features—waterfalls, fire bowls, or extensive lighting setups—Pentair’s IntelliCenter system offers deeper automation. But for the majority of pools, the IntelliFlo3 delivers surprising flexibility without requiring extra hardware.
Benefits for Homeowners and Service Pros
While automation is a big win for homeowners, service professionals may find IntelliFlo3 just as valuable. With remote connectivity built in, technicians can monitor performance, diagnose issues, and even resolve problems without ever rolling a truck.
“Because it’s an internet-connected device, servicers can see pump status, check if it’s running at the right speed, and fix problems on the fly,” Key explained. “You might get a notification that the pump lost prime—often because the water level dropped below the skimmer. Instead of sending someone out, you can call the homeowner and have them top it off. That saves time, fuel, and keeps your customers happier.”
For service companies, that means fewer emergency calls, better efficiency, and the ability to offer premium service packages. “It really is like a white-glove service you can now deliver with just this pump,” Key added.

Tracking Energy and Maintenance
The IntelliFlo line has long displayed instantaneous wattage, but IntelliFlo3 goes further with historical tracking in the Pentair Pool app. “Now you can see daily, weekly, and monthly energy consumption,” Key said.
This data empowers owners to tie maintenance directly to performance. “When energy usage climbs over time, that’s a sign the filter is loading up. Clean it, and you’ll see the usage drop right back down,” he explained. It’s a simple, visual way to keep energy costs down and prolong equipment life.
For eco-conscious homeowners, this visibility is especially appealing. For pros, it provides a teaching tool that reinforces the value of proper maintenance.
Staying Ahead of DOE Regulations
Another reason IntelliFlo3 is timely is the Department of Energy’s upcoming regulation on replacement motors. The DOE already pushed the industry toward variable speed pumps for new installations, but until now, replacement motors were exempt.
“That’s the piece they’re changing,” Key said. “Starting September 25, you can no longer buy or manufacture single-speed motors between 1.15 and 5 horsepower. All those replacement needs will have to go to a variable speed solution.”
For pros, that means educating homeowners on compliance and value. “There’s lots of energy savings, but also automation benefits,” Key emphasized. “It’s an investment that pays off quickly and enhances the pool experience.”
The Future of Smarter Pools
In many ways, the IntelliFlo3 is more than a pump—it’s a control hub, a monitoring system, and a service tool wrapped into one sleek package. “It brings convenience and efficiency for both homeowners and pool professionals,” Key said. “It’s the first of its kind with true Wi-Fi enabled relay control, energy tracking, and remote monitoring—all without additional hardware.”
For pool professionals, that means fewer truck rolls, improved efficiency, and happier clients. For homeowners, it means lower bills, simplified automation, and peace of mind that their pool is being looked after—even when they’re not around.
In an age where smart homes are standard, it only makes sense that pools keep pace. With the IntelliFlo3, Pentair has made that leap, creating a smarter, more efficient, and more enjoyable backyard experience.
The real takeaway? Smarter pools aren’t the future—they’re here now. And with IntelliFlo3, the pump that once only moved water is now moving the entire industry forward.

| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Horsepower Options | Available in 3.0 HP and 1.5 HP models to fit a variety of pool needs. |
| Easy Installation | Guided setup with the Pentair Pro app using step-by-step instructions; optional ongoing remote monitoring for simplified maintenance. |
| Flow Control | Patented flow technology automatically adjusts to pool conditions; as debris clogs the filter, the pump speeds up to maintain proper flow. |
| Automation | Built-in two-relay automation system lets you connect and control up to two additional devices (e.g., pool lighting, salt chlorine generator) via the Pentair Home app. |
| Connectivity | View real-time status, alerts, and notifications in the Pentair Home app or on the pump touchscreen. Wi-Fi enabled with OTA (over-the-air) software updates. |
| Proprietary Flow Tech | Maintains optimal water flow for peak performance and extended equipment life. |
| Energy Savings | Provides up to 90% energy savings compared to single-speed pumps by running at slower, regulated speeds. |
| Replacement Ready | Versatile upgrade or replacement option for existing pools, available in both 1.5 HP and 3.0 HP. |
| Quiet Design | Engineered for low-noise operation, delivering powerful performance without disruption. |
| Upgraded Motor & Design | Features an updated motor, drive, and hydraulics; ENERGY STAR® rated and DOE-compliant. |
| Mobile Monitoring & Control | Use the Pentair Home app to set schedules, adjust performance, and manage operations anytime, anywhere. |
Resources:
Ready to Take a Deeper Dive?
Listen to our entire conversation with Adam Key on the Pool Magazine podcast.
Cleaning and Service Equipment and Supplies
Skimmer Integrates with LaMotte Spin Touch® for Faster, Error-Free Water Testing
Austin, TX — August 13, 2025 — Skimmer, the leading software platform for pool service businesses, today announced a new integration with LaMotte Spin Touch® photometers (models 3580–3582), bringing pool professionals a faster, smarter, and more accurate way to capture and record water test results in the field.
This Bluetooth-enabled integration allows technicians to instantly sync water test results from Spin Touch® devices directly into Skimmer’s mobile app, eliminating the need for manual data entry and the transcription errors that accompany it. This, combined with Skimmer’s industry-leading ease-of-use, promises to make the app experience for poolside techs faster and more seamless than ever before.
“We know that water testing can be a pain point for pool pros, especially when it slows down field work or creates uncertainty in the data,” said Jack Nelson, CEO of Skimmer. “With this integration, we’ve removed that bottleneck. You test the water, the data syncs automatically, and you’re on to the next pool.”
Faster field workflows, cleaner data
This update streamlines one of the most repetitive and error-prone tasks in a pool tech’s day by connecting Spin Touch® results directly to Skimmer’s service records. Test results appear automatically in the app in seconds without tapping, typing, or copy-pasting.
The integration delivers several key benefits for pool professionals; It saves time poolside by auto-importing water test results in seconds, eliminating the need for manual entry. It also reduces human error, ensuring accurate data by pulling results directly from the device—no typos, no rework. With device-verified readings, businesses can trust the integrity of every record. And if adjustments are needed, techs retain the flexibility to override or edit any result before saving.
“At LaMotte, we’re dedicated to giving pool professionals the tools they need to test water quickly, accurately, and confidently, ” says Jonathan Banish, Director of Software and Service Products at LaMotte Company.
“Integrations with pool service companies like Skimmer make the industry-leading performance of LaMotte Spin Touch® a seamless part of the daily workflow for thousands of service professionals,” he says.
Currently, the integration supports Bluetooth-enabled LaMotte Spin Touch® devices used in the field. In-store testing integrations are not available at this time, but Skimmer is actively evaluating future enhancements based on customer demand.
For more information or to get started, visit getskimmer.com or contact Skimmer support.
About Skimmer
Skimmer is America’s #1 pool service software platform. The company is on a mission to modernize the pool and spa service and repair industry through easy-to-use software and best-in-class support. Over 30,000 pool service professionals servicing 900,000 pools in North America use Skimmer to get organized, get paid faster, and grow their businesses. For more information about this report, Skimmer, or our products and services, please visit www.getskimmer.com.
About LaMotte
Founded in 1919, LaMotte Company is a leading manufacturer of water testing equipment and supplies for professionals, educators, and hobbyists. Known for innovation, accuracy, and reliability, LaMotte develops cutting-edge solutions like the Spin Touch® photometer to simplify water analysis across industries.
Cleaning and Service Equipment and Supplies
Streamlining Maintenance with the Right Cartridge Filter Replacement
When it comes to efficient pool maintenance, selecting the right cartridge filter replacement can have a profound impact on service schedules, inventory management, and operational costs. Cartridge filters, like those offered by Pleatco and discussed by Scott Gleason and Kevin Stewart of Pentair Pool on the Pool Magazine podcast, offer pool service professionals a way to streamline their operations.
This article aims to explore the specific time-saving benefits, how standardized cartridges simplify inventory management, the reduction in operational costs, and the advantages of replacing sand filters with cartridge systems. We will also identify the ideal pool types for cartridge filters and how Pleatco’s innovative replacements improve maintenance efficiency.
Time-Saving Benefits for Maintenance Schedules
One of the biggest challenges pool professionals face is balancing busy schedules, especially during peak seasons. Scott Gleason emphasized how the right filter cartridge can extend the time between cleaning cycles. Pleatco’s advanced cartridges feature point bonded filtration fabric and PurePleat technology, which distribute dirt evenly and reduce flow resistance over time. This means fewer service calls to clean clogged filters and quicker service when cleaning is required.
“Less frequent and quicker service events translate into fewer unscheduled visits, making it easier for pool pros to manage their time efficiently,” Gleason explained. This enhanced efficiency allows technicians to serve more clients without compromising quality.

Simplifying Inventory Management with Standardized Cartridges
Kevin Stewart highlighted how Pleatco’s cartridge design supports multiple pool brands, eliminating the need for pool pros to stock various filter types. “By standardizing cartridges, service pros save both time and money. You won’t need to maintain a large inventory of different brands, which makes things much simpler,” Stewart said.
Pleatco’s ultra-line cartridges are particularly noteworthy because they combine multiple filter functions into a single, versatile product, fitting a wide variety of pool systems. This consolidation minimizes inventory while ensuring professionals are prepared for various service scenarios.
Operational Cost Savings with the Right Filter Cartridges
Using high-quality cartridges not only saves time but also reduces operational costs. Gleason explained that opting for cheaper, lower-quality filters often leads to more frequent cleanings and service visits. “While some pool owners may focus on the initial cost, higher-quality cartridges offer long-term savings by extending cleaning intervals and ensuring optimal filtration,” Gleason noted.
Pleatco’s cartridges also help conserve water. Cartridge systems eliminate the need for backwashing, a process required with sand filters that wastes chlorinated water. Stewart pointed out, “Skipping backwashing avoids chemical loss and aligns with water conservation efforts, especially in regions with water restrictions.”
Advantages of Replacing Sand Filters with Cartridge Filtration
Cartridge filters offer several advantages over traditional sand filters. Stewart noted that “cartridge filtration delivers better water clarity by capturing particles nearly twice as small as sand filters.” Additionally, cartridge systems provide greater square footage for water filtration, reducing the frequency of cleanings.
Sand filters require frequent backwashing, which can occur weekly, while cartridge filters may only need cleaning every few months. The absence of backwashing in cartridge systems not only saves water but also simplifies maintenance, reducing downtime for pool owners.

Best Pool Types for Cartridge Filters
According to Gleason, cartridge filters are ideal for several specific pool settings:
- Residential pools with space constraints where large sand filters would be impractical.
- Saltwater pools that benefit from the fine filtration capabilities of cartridges.
- Pools in areas with water restrictions, where conserving water is critical.
- Low-usage pools that don’t require constant backwashing, making them ideal for cartridge filtration.
These filters are particularly well-suited for pools where water clarity is paramount, and maintenance needs to be minimal.
Key Features to Look for in Cartridge Filters for Extended Cleaning Cycles
| Feature | Benefit | Impact on Maintenance |
|---|---|---|
| Point Bonded Fabric | Greater dirt capture and stability | Fewer cleanings needed, extending service cycles |
| Open Flow Core Design | Reduces resistance and operating pressure | Improves water flow and filtration efficiency |
| PurePleat Technology | Prevents pleat bunching and ensures even loading | Quicker and easier cartridge rinsing |
| Universal Fit | Compatible with multiple brands | Simplifies inventory and reduces replacement time |
| Durability | Resists wear and tear | Longer cartridge life, reducing replacement frequency |

How Pleatco Cartridges Help Pool Professionals Accommodate a Busy Maintenance Schedule
With maintenance schedules becoming more demanding, especially during peak pool season, using Pleatco filters ensures service professionals can meet tight timelines. “Making an extra trip to a pool for filter cleaning can feel tedious, especially during busy times,” Gleason noted. “Pleatco’s ultra-line cartridges allow for fast and easy cleaning, which means less time spent on each service call.”
This is achieved by the combination of Pleatco’s key features—point bonded fabric, open flow core, and PurePleat technology. Together, these innovations reduce the frequency of filter cleanings and make rinsing faster when needed.
“Service techs can expect cartridge cleaning to be as simple as removing, rinsing, and replacing,” Gleason added. This streamlined process helps professionals move through their service routes more efficiently, accommodating a larger number of clients.
As an industry leader in the pool and spa space, Pentair Pool is driven to help people safely and sustainably enjoy water. Their solutions include industry-leading pumps, automation, lighting, heating, and filtration technology that help customers enjoy a smarter and more sustainable pool. Pleatco compliments Pentair’s innovative product solutions with quality and cutting-edge pool and spa filtration technology. For more information, visit www. pentair. com/pleatco.
Ready to take a deeper dive?
Listen to our entire discussion about Pleatco cartridge filter replacements with Scott Gleason and Kevin Stewart on the Pool Magazine podcast.
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